Nikolay Dmitrevich Dyatlenko wanted to deliver the Russian ultimatum to the German 6th Army
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English version ultimatum Russian version ultimatum Original German version ultimatum

 

Nikolay Dmitrevich Dyatlenko was one of the Red Army represantants who attempted to deliver an ultimatum (message of truce) to Friedrich Paulus and his encircled forces during the battle for Stalingrad. As a Soviet officer he was an interrogator and translator. He was the senior instructor of the Don Front's political department's 7th section

 

He was born on 26 November 1914 in Kulichka (village), Lebedin district, Sumy oblast in Ukraine He studied philology at the University of Kiev before World War II, and after the war he became an author.

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A first attempt

A fluent German speaker, Captain, later Major, Dyatlenko was transferred to the 7th Department of the Stalingrad Front in the autumn of 1942 to help with the interrogations of German prisoners of war.

Together with Major Aleksandr Mikhailovich Smyslov from Red Army Intelligence, Dyatlenko was chosen by NKVD and Red Army officers to deliver notice of truce to the encircled German forces in the pocket at Stalingrad.

Smyslov was to be the truce envoy and carried the truce papers in an oilskin packet, whilst Dyatlenko was his interpreter.

Dyatlenko had no idea of the sort of behaviour that was expected of a truce envoy, later admitting that all he knew of the necessary protocols came from a theatre piece. On 7 January 1943 the two envoys were dressed in the finest uniforms available (the Russian quartermaster assured them that they would be "dressed like bridegrooms") and were driven with Colonel Vinogradov in a Willys jeep to the edge of 24th Army's sector at Kotluban. All shooting ceased during the night and on 8 January 1943, Dyatlenko and Smyslov, accompanied by a Red Army trumpeter armed with a three-note trumpet and a white flag, approached the German lines. On their first approach they were driven back by German fire. On a second approach they had no better luck; the fire was not aimed directly at them, but, as on the previous day, was meant to drive them back.

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A second attempt

According to one account, the Stavka was keen to call off any further attempts to initiate a truce but on the evening of 8–9 January Russian planes overflew the Kessel, dropping leaflets signed by Voronov and Rokossovsky addressed to "Deutsche Offiziere, Unteroffiziere und Mannschaften" and printed with an ultimatum to Paulus; they also dropped bombs. German soldiers later admitted that they had picked up these leaflets and read them, so the ultimatum was known about in the defending German army. Dyatlenko and Smyslov were driven to the HQ of the 96th Rifle Division near Marinovka, then a staff car drove them to the front line, from where they proceeded on foot.

On their second attempt, the envoys forgot their white flag, so a new one had to be made from a sheet belonging to the divisional commander; this was nailed to a branch from an acacia. They were again accompanied by a trumpeter, this time a warrant officer named Siderov, whose call "Attention! Attention", although sounding to Dyatlenko more like 'The Last Post,had the effect of attracting the attention of a German warrant officer. He asked their business.

"We are truce envoys from the commander of the Red Army," Dyatlenko shouted back in German. "We are on our way to your commander-in-chief with a message. We ask you to receive us according to international law."

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Blindfolded with the shirt from Siderov's snowsuit (as well as forgetting their white flag, the envoys had forgotten to bring the blindfolds they had carried on their attempt the day before) the three Soviets were led behind German lines, at one point slipping on the ice and creating "an unplanned diversion.The German soldiers who came to their aid themselves slipped and fell over, reminding Dyatlenko of the Ukrainian children's game. A little heap is too little: someone is needed on top. Once they had reached the German trenches and had their blindfolds removed, Dyatlenklo realised to his embarrassment that he was carrying his pistol, against international convention. A senior German officer came in, then left to confer with his superiors; he soon returned and told the Soviet envoys to return, without their oilskin packet having had even a cursory inspection.

"I am ordered," the Oberst announced to the Russians, "not to take you anywhere, not to accompany you, nor to receive anything from you, only to cover your eyes again, to lead you back, to return your pistols and to guarantee your safety."

Paulus refused to meet the emissaries, who were informed that the Sixth Army's commander already knew the contents of the message from Soviet radio transmission.

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Nikolay Dmitrevich Dyatlenko died in 1996.

 


The interrogation of Paulus at Don Front HQ. Left to right: General Rokossovsky, Marshal Voronov, Dyatlenko and Field Marshal Paulus
The interrogation of Paulus at Don Front HQ. Left to right:
General Rokossovsky, Marshal Voronov, Capt. Dyatlenko and Field Marshal Paulus
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After Generalfeldmarschall Paulus was captured on 31 January 1943 he did the
interrogation of Paulus and translation of Paulus answers during the interrogations.

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Sources :

Whole page is copied from Wikipedia 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikolay_Dyatlenko

Anthony Beevor – Stalingrad

John Erikson – Road to Berlin

Axis forum https://forum.axishistory.com/